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Webinar

Preparing for Pennsylvania's Elevator Code Changes

Get updates in our blog: Pennsylvania Code Updates 2026

Click below for additional information and updates.

What You'll Learn:

  • What is confirmed—and what details are still pending
  • How annual CAT1 testing and other requirements may affect your building
  • What the changes could mean for costs, contracts, and inspection coordination
  • Steps to take now to prepare and budget

Transcript

 

Read full webinar transcript

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Sara Korolevich: Welcome everyone. Thanks for joining.

 

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Sara Korolevich: We're going to get started in about a minute. We'll let everybody join.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Hang tight.

 

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Sara Korolevich: We'll get started in a minute.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay, let's get started.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Welcome everyone to VDA's webinar, Managing Campus Elevators, A Smarter Way to Take Control.

 

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Sara Korolevich: My name is Sarah Krolovich. I lead content and campaigns here at BDA, and I'm based in Phoenix.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thanks again for joining us today, wherever you're joining us from across the United States. If you want to put in the chat where you're at.

 

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Sara Korolevich: maybe what university or college campus you're coming. You're joining us from. I know a lot of you are Vda clients. Thank you for being here. We appreciate it.

 

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Sara Korolevich: For those of you who may not be familiar with VDA, we're a vertical transportation consulting firm serving clients across the US.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Canada, and the UK. We help with elevator and escalator design for new construction and modernization projects for existing buildings, and we also provide inspection services to help teams stay in compliance with local codes and regulations.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Programs like this webinar are meant to help building owners and facilities teams manage their elevator portfolios, from understanding maintenance contracts to planning for modernization.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Alright.

 

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Sara Korolevich: I'm gonna go through, some housekeeping items really quickly.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Please use the Zoom chat for comments, reactions, and links. You'll find some resources there, too, from our team.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Use the Zoom Q&A box at the bottom of your screen to submit any questions. We will have a live session at the end of the presentation with our presenters.

 

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Sara Korolevich: If you want to use the live transcript button, click the CC button to enable closed captioning.

 

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Sara Korolevich: And just a reminder that yes, we will be sharing the recording of the presentation along with the slides after the webinar. You'll find those in your email.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Disclaimer, the information provided during this webinar is for general educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute professional or legal advice. Attendees are encouraged to consult with a qualified professional regarding their specific situation before taking any action based on the information presented.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Alright, let's meet our presenters.

 

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Sara Korolevich: We have with us today Michael Burns.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Michael Burns has been with VDA for a year, about a year, and has more than 18 years in the elevator industry. As one of our business development managers, he works with higher ed and healthcare clients nationally.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Mike Nolan has been with VDA for 14 years and has more than 40 years in the elevator industry. As a vertical transportation consultant based in Miami, he works with clients in health care, college and universities, and hotel industries.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thank you for being our presenters today, Michael and Mike.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right, here's what we're going to go over today, our agenda. We're going to take a look at elevators and why they're such a critical campus infrastructure.

 

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Sara Korolevich: A look at understanding maintenance contracts.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Knowing when modernization is the right move.

 

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Sara Korolevich: building a proactive oversight strategy. And then, as I mentioned, closing with a live Q&A session.

 

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Sara Korolevich: First, we want to start off with a quick poll.

 

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Sara Korolevich: If you wouldn't mind getting that started for us, Tommy.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right. What is your biggest challenge with campus elevators right now?

 

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Sara Korolevich: Managing maintenance issues and callbacks.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Planning for modernization or aging equipment.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Understanding contract terms and service expectations.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Staying compliant with codes and accessibility requirements.

 

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Sara Korolevich: or securing budget or leadership buy-in.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Give you a few seconds here to.

 

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Sara Korolevich: answer that poll, and I'll share the results with you.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Alright. Few more seconds. It looks like

 

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Sara Korolevich: Definitely planning for modernization or aging equipment is in the lead, followed by managing maintenance issues and callbacks.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right, if everybody's had a chance to vote, I'm going to go ahead and end the poll.

 

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Sara Korolevich: and share the results here.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Yes, planning for modernization or aging equipment, that is something we're going to touch on. Mike Nolan will share some information about that, as well as managing maintenance issues and callback. All right, I'm glad you all are joining us here for the webinar.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Let's see.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right. I'm going to go ahead and pass it over to Michael Burns.

 

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Sara Korolevich: who's going to talk a little bit about recognizing elevators as critical campus infrastructure. Michael.

 

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Michael Burns: All right, good morning, good evening, or excuse me, good afternoon, everyone.

 

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Michael Burns: I'm really excited to be here today and just wanted to thank everyone for joining today. I thought it'd be just a great way to kick off the webinar by talking about how critical elevators are to campus infrastructure and overall campus operations, as you all are aware, and probably one of the main reasons why you're on today's call.

 

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Michael Burns: Also wanted to start out by just how unique universities and higher ed facilities are.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, most of the campuses have dozens, if not hundreds of buildings that make up the campus.

 

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Michael Burns: They're also extremely diverse as well. You know, certainly you have classrooms and resident halls, but you also have dining courts. You know, if you have an athletic department, you know, I'm sure there's a lot of sporting events throughout the year. You know, certainly a lot of social activities, alumni events, as well as, you know, potential for, for medical research facilities as well.

 

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Michael Burns: So certainly very unique and very diverse.

 

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Michael Burns: These are also extremely high traffic environments. You know, there's a lot of people that are in and out of these buildings on a daily basis.

 

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Michael Burns: And having operating and reliable elevator infrastructure is just so critical to the overall campus operations.

 

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Michael Burns: you know. Certainly accessibility and Ada is of the utmost importance.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, the people that rely on, you know, services as well as the elevators to get, you know, in and out of a building and being able to access, you know, different floors within the property is so, so important.

 

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Michael Burns: And really wanted to mention just campus experience as a whole, you know, for whoever's on the campus at any given time, whether it's students or people visiting.

 

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Michael Burns: or even the staff and faculty, you know, I think the basic expectations a lot of time is that, you know, in the summertime, that the air conditioner is working properly, or, you know, when it's cold out, that the heating is working.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, students these days, I would imagine that they're wanting access to

 

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Michael Burns: reliable Wi-Fi services. And I think, you know, elevators are also in that bucket where, you know, when everything on the campus is operating as intended, I think it's just generally a positive experience for those that are on the campus.

 

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Michael Burns: you know. Lastly, building security. You know, we understand a lot of the elevator systems are tied into the the building security and providing secure access to

 

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Michael Burns: you know, a lot of the resident halls or the medical labs, and just the important role that elevators have in, you know, that secure asset or access, as well as just a general safety aspect for these buildings. We can go to next slide.

 

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Michael Burns: Alright, so shifting gears, you know, when, you know, you guys know when things go wrong, you know, there's a high cost of downtime. So when there's elevator issues, or maybe repeat calls, you know, unplanned downtime.

 

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Michael Burns: It really causes a lot of disruption for the overall campus operations. I was lucky to attend the Elevator U Conference recently in Quincy, Illinois, and sat through a lot of presentations as well as was able to interact with a lot of the facility leaders that handle

 

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Michael Burns: you know, small campuses and large campuses across the country. And, you know, it's amazing that a single elevator that's out of service or, you know, a single elevator that's outage can really cause a lot of disruptions for the campus operation.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, these are extremely busy buildings. There's a lot going on, throughout the day. You know, certainly you have classes.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, majority of the time there's construction projects going on, you know, cleaning services, there's daily deliveries, and it really creates a lot of bottleneck when the elevator is out of service. You know, it diverts a lot of the resources away from planned work as well.

 

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Michael Burns: And, you know, unexpected costs and emergency premiums. You know, I like to think, you know, if you have a campus building, maybe there's one elevator in the building, or maybe there's just a critical unit within that space.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, a lot of times you're going to be approving for overtime callbacks to try to get the elevator running as quickly as possible.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, maybe, again, if it's a critical unit, you're gonna have the repair team complete the work on overtime, so you're gonna be incurring additional costs for that.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, certainly you're going to be expediting the components as best you can. And, you know, these unexpected costs and premiums, they really impact your overall annual budget as well.

 

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Michael Burns: and student experience. I kind of talked about this on the last slide with the you know, the campus experience. But you know, students are paying

 

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Michael Burns: a lot of money for their education, and, you know, when the HVAC system's not working, when the elevator isn't working, they're taking the stairs.

 

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Michael Burns: I think it truly impacts the overall perception that the students have of the campus. You know, certainly if there's delays in classroom, like I mentioned, if they're, you know, having to access the building on a daily basis.

 

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Michael Burns: through the stairwell. If they have accessibility challenges, I think it just causes a lot of frustration and really impacts their overall perception of the campus.

 

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Michael Burns: And lastly, safety and liability. You know, when you're dealing with elevator issues and, you know, callbacks, certainly there's always an increased risk for passenger entrapments as well. And, you know, it's the potential to lead to legal claims, as well as units that are left down for,

 

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Michael Burns: a longer period of time, you've got risk of fines or even violations, as a result of that. So I'll now pass it to Sarah.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thank you, Michael. Thanks, Michael. All right, we're going to keep going. I'm gonna pass it over to Mike Nolan, who's gonna talk a little bit about understanding your elevator maintenance contracts. Mike?

 

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Mike Nolan: hello everybody I'm Mike Nolan nice to be with you all and joining us on this webinar I've been in obviously the elevator industry for a long time 40 years and been with VDA for 14 I'm also a third generation guy so

 

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Mike Nolan: Family's been in elevators forever. Anyway, I want to talk a little bit about maintenance contracts.

 

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Mike Nolan: Oem contracts, which is, you know, equipment, original equipment manufacturers, or I prefer to call elevator main, contractor agreements.

 

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Mike Nolan: You know.

 

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Mike Nolan: I don't want to see most people do the actual elevator contractors contracts because it protects them more than it does the client, which is you guys.

 

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Mike Nolan: And, you know, the obsolete language is excluded from contracts. Parts are very limited to what they're going to cover under your contracts.

 

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Mike Nolan: Now I'm.

 

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Mike Nolan: Obsolescence, obviously, is an issue, which we'll talk a little bit more about that later. The legal terms, there's a lot of stuff that gets involved, and like.

 

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Mike Nolan: during a maintenance, OEM maintenance agreement, a lot of times, something's not covered, and they're going to give you a proposal to fix it, because it wasn't covered under the contract. The margins on repair is astronomical, sometimes 40, 60, and 80% margins on these proposals.

 

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Mike Nolan: Now, consultant full maintenance agreement, that's a little bit different. If like VDA was to do the maintenance agreement, we would protect you on everything throughout the whole thing. What parts are being covered, you know, whether it be machines, generators, door equipment, all that stuff will be typically covered under maintenance contract.

 

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Mike Nolan: We also talk about service calls, how long, what they're supposed to be doing maintenance-wise, monthly, typically.

 

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Mike Nolan: in a VDA language, we would have them do one hour a month for strictly hydraulic, two hours a month for per traction elevator, and then we can follow what they're doing throughout the maintenance contract to protect you guys. Response times are critical.

 

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Mike Nolan: elevator companies

 

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Mike Nolan: talk about periodic, maintenance in their contracts. We're telling them, no, your response times need to be… or your, maintenance needs to be done monthly, and… and so many hours per elevator.

 

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Mike Nolan: And response times are critical, so our language in that document will also tell them they gotta be here. If a car goes down, they gotta be here in an hour, hour and a half.

 

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Mike Nolan: Two hours on weekend, depending upon your situation.

 

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Mike Nolan: But that's pretty much how maintenance contracts are.

 

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Mike Nolan: My… obviously, my opinion is go consultant. It's gonna protect you at some point.

 

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Mike Nolan: Next slide.

 

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Mike Nolan: Five common provisions that put you at risk. Okay. Contracts. Typical OEM contract.

 

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Mike Nolan: Since a 3-year or 5-year contract, it… you look at the deadline, a lot of times they have that language in there that says rollover, which means if you're not paying attention 30, 60, 90 days, depending on what the language says, it can automatically rollover for an additional 5 years, and sometimes you don't even know what happened.

 

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Mike Nolan: So that language would be removed if we decide to help you with it.

 

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Mike Nolan: Frequencies, maintenance, periodic.

 

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Mike Nolan: Again, periodic means, in my opinion, whenever they feel like it. There's no way to determine.

 

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Mike Nolan: If your elevators are…

 

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Mike Nolan: Being maintained without going and doing evaluations to find out. But most of these contracts have periodic or systematic maintenance.

 

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Mike Nolan: Service calls, response times. Again, we want to know

 

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Mike Nolan: When they're going to be on the job, if you get a car shut down, it needs to be repaired immediately.

 

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Mike Nolan: Parts, coverage, storage… That's another thing.

 

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Mike Nolan: A lot of times the elevator companies don't have the parts there. They're going to say they're going to fix them, but it could take a week, two weeks, three weeks to get parts

 

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Mike Nolan: We typically would like to see parts, your average parts, like door equipment, cart rollers, pickup rollers, stuff that doors, because doors on an elevator are probably 80% of your shutdowns because they're not being maintained. But to have the parts there will just help it get fixed quicker. Typically, that doesn't happen.

 

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Mike Nolan: Next slide.

 

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Mike Nolan: Okay, understanding obsolescence.

 

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Mike Nolan: So… Obsolescence is, is, is, has been a tough category lately because.

 

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Mike Nolan: The OEMs who make majority of the elevator equipment in the world, typically a life cycle of an elevator before it needs to be considered for modernization is 20, 25 years.

 

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Mike Nolan: And that's basically saying, hey, we don't build these controller boards anymore. All the equipment associated with your elevators is not available anymore. Can't find parts, so on.

 

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Mike Nolan: Was 20, 25 years. Now we're seeing it being shrunk down to sometimes 12 years. A lot of door operators.

 

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Mike Nolan: are being discontinued at 12 years.

 

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Mike Nolan: Unfortunately, the life cycle is probably 15 to 20 years would be a little bit more accurate now.

 

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Mike Nolan: And obviously, that's probably because, you know, I hate to say it, but elevator manufacturers probably want to sell more equipment, so they're reducing their

 

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Mike Nolan: Obsolescence lifespan, for that.

 

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Mike Nolan: And then, on downtime and, unexpected costs.

 

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Mike Nolan: If you have it on your main, there's no way of knowing when you're going to get the parts. So like a VDA, FMA, or modernization document, we'll talk about obsolescence. We have it very, very, very strict obsolescence language.

 

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Mike Nolan: in there that will help protect the client on their elevator, especially campuses. I know how campuses non-stop move, so…

 

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Mike Nolan: That's, that's on the obsolescence language. Next slide.

 

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Mike Nolan: I think, it's back to you, S.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Yes, thank you, Mike Nolan, for that. I'm going to pass it over again to Michael, and he's going to talk a little bit about knowing when modernization is the right move.

 

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Michael Burns: All right, thank you, Sarah. Yeah, assessing the real cost of aging infrastructure, you know, there's a statistic on the screen here, and it's an important one.

 

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Michael Burns: over 50%. So over half of the elevators that are currently in higher Ed facilities are either at or past their life expectancy. You know, as as Mike kind of mentioned on the previous slide, you know, elevators typically used to always have a, you know, a 20 to 25 year life expectancy. And for the most part they run

 

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Michael Burns: pretty reliably during that period of time. You know, that 20-year mark is really when you start to see a lot of the components are wearing down and showing signs of age. You know, as Mike mentioned, you know, there's certainly, in today's industry, there's a lot of sourcing challenges and obsolescence.

 

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Michael Burns: I think a great example of this is elevator drives and drive components. You know, these drives and, you know, the vendors that make these drives and components, they used to support the equipment kind of through the life cycle of the elevator, you know, had support, had spare parts, spare boards.

 

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Michael Burns: And, you know, really what we're seeing today is that a lot of these vendors aren't producing them, as long, you know, they're not supplying parts or support. And it's, you know, it's making these, these parts and including drives, obsolete much sooner. And really what that does to the customer is it increases the risk, increases their liability and and ultimately increases a lot.

 

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Michael Burns: of the cost and out-of-pocket costs that are required to get these elevators operational.

 

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Michael Burns: Next slide.

 

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Michael Burns: All right. So end of life warning signs. So there's typically signs and indications that your elevator is starting to wear down. You know, some good indicators are increasing callback frequency. So if you have a unit that is, that has more than 4 callbacks per year.

 

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Michael Burns: per unit. It's typically a good indication that the system is beginning to wear.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, parts unavailable, unavailability.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, if you're having longer lead times, if you're seeing lead times for items that used to be, you know, the ability to overnight, or had short lead times, if now they're exceeding that 2-4 week

 

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Michael Burns: lead time period. It's a really a good indication that maybe the manufacturer is not supporting them as they once were, and maybe parts aren't being produced anymore.

 

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Michael Burns: escalating repair costs. You know, if you're having a lot of

 

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Michael Burns: Repair costs associated with getting the elevator back up and running, you know, if that's approaching or exceeding the entire cost of a modernization, you're really just band-aiding these systems.

 

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Michael Burns: That have obsolete parts, and, you know, you really need to start a plan to, you know, put that money towards a complete overhaul of the system, which we'll talk about here in the coming slides.

 

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Michael Burns: you know. Certainly, if the elevator has increased downtime is another indication.

 

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Michael Burns: And then, you know, Mike and I both talked about the system age, just with where the industry is in today, you know, we're seeing a lot of these components become obsolete, no longer supported, where that 15-year mark is just really a great time to

 

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Michael Burns: you know, start start thinking about modernization and doing a complete overhaul of the system.

 

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Michael Burns: and I'll now send it over to Mike to talk about the benefits of modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: Hi, everybody. Hi again. So benefits of modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: the biggest thing is knowing when your elevators are going to need to be modernized so we can plan accordingly. Typically, I would recommend doing… you get between 10 to 15 years, start looking, doing a full evaluation, comprehensive evaluation on your elevators.

 

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Mike Nolan: So you can or we can take a better look at when that came so you can capital plan to have this work done prior to getting these cars modernized.

 

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Mike Nolan: It's definitely gonna improve your uptime.

 

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Mike Nolan: I'm trying to get on these elevators and be more dependable with less callbacks. Modernization will help that big time. It lowers your risk on aging equipment.

 

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Mike Nolan: Costly surprises.

 

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Mike Nolan: support campus flow. Obviously, kids are going to school on campuses, they need to get to class as soon as possible, or at least on time then. I know when my kids were little and they went to college, they were in no hurry to get anywhere until the elevators didn't work.

 

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Mike Nolan: Being an elevator guy my whole life, I heard about it all the time.

 

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Mike Nolan: And then, plan smarter, project infrastructure value and support long-term budgeting.

 

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Mike Nolan: So we can definitely help you with that piece if ever needed. Next slide.

 

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Mike Nolan: Modernization risks.

 

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Mike Nolan: So, modernization risk,

 

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Mike Nolan: You know, there's a lot of… I've been on a few campuses in the past where they've kind of took on the risks themselves and didn't use

 

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Mike Nolan: A consultant,

 

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Mike Nolan: for whatever reason, and I'm not saying it failed, it was just… it became costly, because a lot of times.

 

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Mike Nolan: VDA will suggest doing the turnkey project, so there's no expenditures that are going to happen during the modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: Misalignment and misaligned interest.

 

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Mike Nolan: It's very hard to conduct misaligned interest because contractor recommendation may not always align with the campus priorities.

 

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Mike Nolan: Campuses want their work done, but a lot of times they don't understand.

 

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Mike Nolan: the issues with the modernization, what… before, once it gets started. Unclear scope.

 

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Mike Nolan: Again, I'm gonna bring this back up.

 

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Mike Nolan: if you do a modernization, and we're gonna put… you're gonna put it out to bid to elevator contractors, we want to make sure that it's a turnkey project. So, going into the bids, we know whatever company you decide to pick.

 

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Mike Nolan: where the cost is going to make sense to the campus university.

 

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Mike Nolan: And then coordination gaps.

 

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Mike Nolan: Subcontractor work can create confusion around accountability and project control.

 

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Mike Nolan: So,

 

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Mike Nolan: When you do modernize an elevator, one of the big things that a lot of people don't know is, yeah, the elevator's gonna be modernized because it's, it's obsolete, or it's ran its life cycle, but then there's other contractor costs that are involved, like electricity in the pit areas.

 

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Mike Nolan: air conditioning and machine rooms if it's needed, fire command, all that different stuff needs to be incorporated in that typically when you start modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: And we can help you with all of that if you decide to go that route and get rid of all these risks if ever needed.

 

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Mike Nolan: And that's that's next slide.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right, we're going to go back to Michael Burns.

 

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Michael Burns: All right. So how VDA can provide professional support for you guys? You know, I would imagine some of the people on today's call, maybe you've never worked with an elevator consulting firm before or worked with VDA. We also understand that a lot of the universities across the country, they have their own in-house experts, you know, whether that's their own

 

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Michael Burns: in-house mechanics, or you know, maybe they have a ex elevator professional that that handles the elevator portfolio for the campus. So there's a lot of ways that we can support you, regardless of you know, if it's in in-house, or maybe just run by the facilities team.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, we work with over 100 campuses nationally, so we have the expertise in a lot of the higher ed facilities. And there's a lot of ways that we can get involved. And it really starts with maintenance management. You know, Mike did a great job of talking about the importance of having consultant paper.

 

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Michael Burns: Rather than signing a vendor agreement, you know, the… a consultant paper, the BDA paper, you know, it puts a lot more accountability on the vendor, and it takes a lot of the risk and liability away from the owner, you know, can really, you know.

 

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Michael Burns: have it benefit the ownership through specified KPIs, response time, special billing rates. Truly important to get on some type of consultant paper. You know, we also have services where we control unbudgeted expenses, so we do all the cost mitigation on your guys' behalf.

 

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Michael Burns: So, any repair proposal.

 

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Michael Burns: any, callback invoice, you know, we review that, you know, we're checking it for accuracy, you know, we're making sure that the billing rates are correct.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, making sure it's not something that's covered in your agreement. You know, you wouldn't believe how many times, you know, callbacks are billed, or maybe a repair is… a proposal is sent for a repair or upgrade where it's already included within your agreement.

 

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Michael Burns: So, you know, we look out for your best interest, you know, with controlling your costs and doing all the cost mitigation on your guys' behalf.

 

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Michael Burns: equipment evaluations and capital planning. I think this is a great way for Vda to get involved with your campus, you know, having our team come out and perform

 

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Michael Burns: an independent assessment of your equipment, validating the current maintenance status, as well as looking at the current condition of the equipment, and then working with you to come up with both short-term and long-term CapEx projects, working with you to prioritize those repairs and work with

 

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Michael Burns: You know, your guys annual budget as well. You know, modernization services. Mike did a great job of talking about the benefits and the risk of modernizations. But, you know, the reality is that modernizations are extremely technical. They're also extremely costly. You know, we have the expertise to kind of handle that entire process.

 

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Michael Burns: for you guys. And then, lastly, inspections. You know.

 

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Michael Burns: wherever you are across the country, your elevators are required to be inspected annually. You know, certainly states are different. You know, some states are, provide state inspections, but a lot of the states are now moving to a third-party inspection company.

 

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Michael Burns: So VDA, we have an entire division that is just devoted for inspections. You know, we're the largest inspection company in the United States, and, you know, happy to provide those inspections. We have resources throughout the country that can handle those for you.

 

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Michael Burns: And we also have inspection oversight services that we offer as well.

 

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Michael Burns: You know, working to do the deficiency tracking.

 

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Michael Burns: Working to schedule all the inspections, you know, making sure that, you know, from start to finish, we're handling the entire process on your guys' behalf, and making sure that you guys pass and get your certificates on time, so…

 

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Michael Burns: Next slide, sir.

 

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Michael Burns: All right. So, that ends today's, presentation is as far as next steps. So, you know, if you if you have an interest in what was discussed today or, you know, maybe you're having some challenges or issues, you know, with your current portfolio or even trying to plan for future projects.

 

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Michael Burns: There's, you can go to our website, there's also an email here, and then a QR code. I would really highly recommend that you take advantage of it. We'd love to set up just a quick 30-minute call.

 

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Michael Burns: you know, learn more about your portfolio, what your needs are, you know, maybe some of your pain points. But the big thing is, is we're here as a resource for you guys, and and would love an opportunity to kind of continue this this conversation.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Great. Thank you so much, Michael. And thank you, Mike Nolan, as well.

 

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Sara Korolevich: So I want to remind you that we do have a live Q&A session. I see a couple of questions coming in through the Q&A chat.

 

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Sara Korolevich: please go ahead and use that, and we will get to that. Before we do, though, I want to ask a quick poll, and as Michael said, you know, we're happy to set up, a free consultation.

 

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Sara Korolevich: If you'd like VDA to reach out, we can do that, make it very easy for you. Go ahead and click yes or no, and then we'll get to the live Q&A session.

 

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Sara Korolevich: It's great. Thank you.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right, let's get started. Let me find those questions here.

 

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Sara Korolevich: I'm gonna stop sharing my screen.

 

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Sara Korolevich: There we go.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Alright, here is one. Someone wants to know, Mike, maybe you can take this. What is the lead time for materials after a modernization contract is executed?

 

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Mike Nolan: Okay, so how that works is basically if you put it out to bid, then you get back, you pick the contract that you're happy with moving forward with the modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: After the initial down payment, and then we go into submittals and picking out cab interiors or whatever.

 

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Mike Nolan: Once that's done, then they go into manufacturing and that can typically take for a traction elevator, it can probably take from anywhere from 15 to 20 weeks before you see the initial material to start the modernization.

 

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Mike Nolan: It seems like a long… it can be 4 months before you get material after contract is awarded, but a lot of times, campuses like that because of

 

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Mike Nolan: You know, they need to capitalize on the expenditure.

 

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Mike Nolan: So, and then hydraulic elevators, typically.

 

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Mike Nolan: I would say probably 5 to 10 weeks. You can get those a little bit quicker.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay, thank you.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thank you. Look at the next question here.

 

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Sara Korolevich: This goes along with modernization. How far in advance should we start planning for modernization projects?

 

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Mike Nolan: I go 15 years.

 

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Mike Nolan: My, I mean, 10 to 15 years start, start thinking about.

 

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Mike Nolan: you know, I Campuses are a little bit different, but, you know, I have a lot of projects that

 

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Mike Nolan: I want to know what the expenditure is going to be well in hand so they can budget for it. So I would say probably 10 to 15 years. I would start planning it on a traction elevator. Hydraulic elevators are the same.

 

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Mike Nolan: As far as… because it's controllers, we're talking about door operators and stuff like that.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay, thank you.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Going back to maintenance, what are typical response times we should expect for maintenance?

 

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Mike Nolan: Michael, you want to take that?

 

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Michael Burns: Yeah. So you know, it can vary depending on the type of building. But you know, we typically have standard specifications, you know. Certainly during business hours for entrapments, you know, a 30 to 45 min window is is acceptable.

 

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Michael Burns: you know, during normal business hours, you know, on 1 h response time, and then, you know, depending on where you are throughout the country, or or you know, maybe where the techs are located for the the vendor, you know. Typical overtime callback response time is is 2 h is pretty pretty reasonable. But you know all that can be. Whenever we write these contracts, you know, we always

 

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Michael Burns: figure out what your needs are of the building and the property, and make sure that we're accounting for that when we do specify these response times.

 

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Mike Nolan: Yeah, Mike, I would also like to add to that the, the couple of colleges or.

 

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Mike Nolan: Colleges that I have now, they…

 

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Mike Nolan: The only… they have a resident mechanic on site 8 hours a day.

 

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Mike Nolan: And the response times after that, so calls are generated during the day, are typically picked up right away, as long as the mechanic's not doing something, but after hours, Mike's accurate, Michael's accurate on those response times.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay, thank you. I have another one.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Can you speak about pre-existing condition language when bidding new contracts?

 

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Mike Nolan: Michael, you want to try that one?

 

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Michael Burns: Why don't you handle that one, M.

 

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Mike Nolan: I'd say, can you repeat the question again.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Can you talk about pre-existing condition language when bidding on new contracts?

 

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Mike Nolan: We're talking… I'm assuming we're talking about a maintenance contract, pre-existing conditions. So, typically, if you're gonna put… so you're not happy with your elevator contractor, and you want to move forward with a new contractor.

 

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Mike Nolan: you put it out to bid, and there are going to be some pre-existing conditions. if there is some, then the when you're doing, when we get the contract back, there's probably going to be clarifications in there talking about it.

 

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Mike Nolan: that they're not going to cover pre-existing conditions. Sometimes they will, sometimes they won't, sometimes they miss them. It just depends on the situation and the environment that they're doing, they're going to get the bid on.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay, thank you. We have another one. You mentioned having a full-time person on site. Mike, how many units would justify a full-time on-site tech being assigned to campus?

 

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Mike Nolan: Great question.

 

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Mike Nolan: So, I don't want to say the university, but the university I'm at right now.

 

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Mike Nolan: is about 128 units.

 

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Mike Nolan: So there's a resident mechanic on site for that.

 

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Mike Nolan: Typically, in the elevator industry, what's really bad about the… what's good about the 120 hours is you're getting better coverage.

 

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Mike Nolan: Than you would if you sent a mechanic home after each call, and he didn't stay on campus.

 

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Mike Nolan: You get much better service, but the problem is these elevator contractors now

 

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Mike Nolan: Are their maintenance guys are 3 to 400 elevators that they're supposed to be maintaining monthly.

 

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Mike Nolan: And they're not getting maintenance done, they're just answering calls

 

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Mike Nolan: So having a resident mechanic there is going to be much more beneficial for you guys than it would be if you were to have them.

 

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Mike Nolan: Come in and not be a resident.

 

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Mike Nolan: And then, like, obviously, the cost is probably gonna be better.

 

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Sara Korolevich: A related question. How many technicians should be on site for daily issues for an area that is servicing 143 elevators, escalators, and lifts?

 

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Mike Nolan: I'd say probably a mechanic and an apprentice helper.

 

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Mike Nolan: Would be enough.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Okay.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Let's see…

 

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Sara Korolevich: One more, I think. You can keep adding questions if you like, everyone. I see one more came in. What would be the next step for you to help us with our elevator portfolio?

 

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Michael Burns: Yeah, I'll take this one, Mike. I mean, you know, really setting up a call with us, you know, really trying to figure out what your needs are, maybe if there's any pain points you're dealing with. You know, I mentioned it in my last slide. Usually a great way to start out is us performing those equality evaluations or comprehensive evaluations.

 

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Michael Burns: you know, really doing an independent assessment of your guys equipment to, you know. Figure out what the condition of the units are. You know where your your maintenance, your deferred maintenance is, you know. So evaluation is always a great, great place to start, but also inspections. I mean inspections. You're already required to do those annually. Anyways, you know, we have the expertise and and the resources to provide those as well.

 

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Michael Burns: Those are two great entry points, but really it's, it's, you know, however you'd like us to be involved, you know, certainly there's a lot of aging infrastructure, as I mentioned, so…

 

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Michael Burns: You know, if you want information on capital planning or some modernization services, be happy to to speak to you all about that as well.

 

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Sara Korolevich: All right. Well, I appreciate everyone's time. Mike, Michael, thank you for presenting great information.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thank you everyone for joining our webinar, and as I mentioned before, we'll be in touch with the webinar recording along with the slides.

 

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Sara Korolevich: Thank you for joining us.

 

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Mike Nolan: Thank you, everybody.

 

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Michael Burns: Yep.

 

Transcript

read full webinar Transcript

00:00:09.220

Sara Korolevich: Welcome, everyone! Thanks for joining. We're going to start in a few minutes. I know there's a lot of attendees still joining the webinar, so hang out for a couple minutes. And we'll get started shortly. Thank you.

Hello, everyone. We have a lot of people joining us this morning. For our webinar, Preparing for Pennsylvania's Elevator Code Changes. We'll give one more minute before we get started right at 11. Thank you for being here. If you want to add in the chat where you're calling us from, where you're joining us from. You can go ahead and do that, say hello… We have a big group today. We're excited to get things off here in a minute. Just let people get in. Let's see the chat. Alright, hello everyone, Philadelphia! Someone's got an echo, maybe you've got, some audio problems. Gettysburg, Hershey… Some of these names I don't know how to pronounce.

00:03:09.270

Sara Korolevich: Madison Park in Philly. Let's see, okay. Well, if you want to keep saying hello in the chat, please feel free. We're going to get started. Again, welcome everyone to VDA's webinar, Preparing for Pennsylvania's Elevator Code Updates. My name is Sara Korolevich. I lead content and campaigns at VDA, and I'm based here in Phoenix. Again, thank you for being here. I know a lot of you are inspections customers with APEX and Dominion in Pennsylvania, and we have many VDA clients joining us as well. We appreciate you being here.

For those of you who may not be familiar with VDA, we're a vertical transportation consulting firm serving clients across the U.S, Canada, and the UK. VDA provides elevator consulting services across the life cycle of your building, so you can make decisions with the full picture in mind. Whether that's elevator and escalator design for new construction, or modernization planning for existing installations.

Through our family of inspections brands, APEX and Dominion, we also provide third-party inspection services to help teams like you stay in compliance with local codes and regulations. Programs like this webinar are meant to help building operations and facilities teams understand local code requirements to keep your elevators in compliance and operating smoothly.

Alright. I'm going to go through a few housekeeping items. You already are familiar with the chat, use that for comments, reactions, and links. Use the Zoom Q&A button at the bottom of your screen to submit questions. We will have a live Q&A session with our presenters at the end of the presentation, so please go ahead and put your question whenever you think of it. In that little chat box, the Q&A box at the bottom, and we'll go through those at the end. Click the live transcript button to enable closed captioning. And just a reminder that the recording of this presentation and the slides will be shared after the webinar in your email. You can always find those on our website as well. yeah, just remember we'll be sending those out.

A quick disclaimer, the information provided during this webinar is for general educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute professional or legal advice. Attendees are encouraged to consult with a qualified professional regarding their specific situation before taking any action based on the information presented.

Let's get to our presenters. Today, we have Robert Greulich. Robert has a long history in Elevator construction, maintenance, modernization, and repairs, having started his career with Otis and Schindler Elevators before transitioning to lead Dominion Inspections in Pennsylvania.

00:06:15.870

Sara Korolevich: Bob Bry spent 28 years with Otis Elevators before joining VDA in 2014, where he's currently the Area Manager and Vertical Transportation Consultant serving the Pennsylvania, Southern New Jersey, and Delaware markets.

And finally, Mark DeCocinis, has also an established career in the elevator industry, having held management roles at TK Elevator, Otis, and Kone. Now, he's a consultant in VDA's Philadelphia office, where he consults on multiple vertical transportation projects in the area.

We're going to do a quick poll, if you watch your screen. We're going to have a poll pop up. We just want to get an understanding of how familiar you are with Pennsylvania's Elevator Code updates that just happened this last month. Very familiar, somewhat familiar. Maybe you've heard about them, but need more details, or this is completely new information. Go ahead and take a second to hit the poll there, and we'll share the results.

Not surprisingly, heard about them, but need more details in the lead. Almost 50% of you in our audience today. We'll give you another 10 seconds or so. Alright. Looks good. I'm going to go ahead and end the poll. And share the results. Looks like, you've heard about them, but need more details. Completely new information, or somewhat familiar. Not surprising there. Okay. Thank you for that.

Let's see… Okay. Our agenda. We're going to go through several slides before we get to the live Q&A session, where you all can ask questions. We'll go through those. Why this matters now, what we know today, budget and contract considerations, planning ahead, how we can help, just some key takeaways, and then we'll get to the live Q&A.

up first, we have Mark. Mark is going to speak a little bit about how the inspection process looks today, and what's going to change. Mark?

00:08:47.710

Mark DeCocinis: Okay, so Pennsylvania currently, we fall under the 2000 code. This took effect in April 2004. There were certain things that occurred then and is current now, which will end up changing in December, as we'll discuss.

Routine safety inspections are required every 6 months. We call them semi-annual inspections, and this is an inspection where the inspector will go out on their own, and test the safety circuit, check the phone, do a visual, and just do the regular inspection, and report their findings on the state portal. The only exception to this is, dumb waiters, material lifts, and wheelchair lifts. They only require this once per year. Hydraulic pressure tests, it's a CAT 1, Category 1 test required every 3 years. The code recognizes a CAT 1 test as an annual test, but Pennsylvania required it only every 3 years.

And what we do now is, this is a witness test, so it just requires one mechanic, and we do the pressure relief test, we check fire service, and then we do one of our routine inspections in conjunction with this test. Full-load safety tests, which is what we call CAT 5 every 5 years. traction elevators do not require, currently, any CAT 1 testing. It's only a 5-year full-load safety test. And we do the brake test and the full load test, check the safeties. We do check fire service, and any equipment that was modernized or installed or altered since this current code, 2004, when it took effect, requires an emergency power to be tested at this time. Prior to that, it would not.

Escalators. They currently require a CAT 1 test as well, every 3 years, just like a hydraulic elevator. This is where we need a team, just like on the Cat5 test for tractions, it's a team to take a couple steps out, and we check all the internal switches of the escalator, we do the brake torque, we check all the internal components, and check the geometry and overall physical condition of the escalator.

Also, for escalators that were installed or modernized since this current code took place, we do a skirt indexing test that checks the loaded gap and the skirt indexing, the skirt-to-step, indexing on the escalator, which runs a report that the inspector verifies to pass the test.

in order to do inspections in Pennsylvania, you have to have the QEI certification. And when you have your QEI certification, you can then obtain your third-party state inspection license, which is a small fee and some paperwork proving that you have your QEI, and ongoing. It's good for 3 years, and every 3 years, you have to show your continuing education requirements. Pennsylvania requires 16 hours in that 3-year period.

00:11:54.100

Mark DeCocinis: And then you send your paperwork in, and then now you can inspect elevators, and you go in on their site, and you add the information. that's what it takes to do third-party inspections.

State inspectors do permit inspections. Anything with a permit, an alteration, repair, new installation that requires a permit from the state inspectors do those. After that, it's all third-party. Even though the state can do all of these inspections, they mainly take care of the permit inspections, and those of us that are third-party take it from there.

this was all approved, June 20th of this year, they gave us a 6-month grace period, which is why December 20th is our date where everything has to… well, we will then fall under the 2016 code. Pennsylvania did put out a bulletin. Usually the authority having jurisdiction, AHJ, will have some modifications, just like when they changed the code last time to the 2000 code.

you saw on the previous slide, these annual tests were due every 3 years, so there are certain things like that occur when states take over a code. there are a lot of changes, mostly as it pertains to testing. The 2016 code is different than the code we currently fall under.

The fire service fixtures now have to be behind a locked cabinet in the car station. There will now be phone line monitoring, so the lobby-level hall station will have an indicator and a reset key switch if you lose your phone line. Certain changes like that. Pennsylvania did, also, make a couple requirements, for, when we do modernization and new installation. They no longer allow the hoistway access key switch to be in the sight guard.

There are quite a few changes to escalators. Switches that previously were allowed to be manually reset, or automatically reset, will now have to be manually reset. An example would be, if you tripped the skirt switch, as soon as that obstruction was cleared, you would be able to restart the escalator. It's supposed to create a fault in the controller and have to be reset. early planning, obviously, can avoid helping a lot of these, surprises. most of it is, we have a lot of, changes with testing.

Well, reading the Pennsylvania Bulletin all the clarifications, we are now going to go to true CAT 1 testing. All this testing is going to be done once per year, and it will be done on hydraulic elevators, which was previously 3 years, escalators, previously 3 years.

00:15:02.590

Mark DeCocinis: And now traction elevators. Traction elevators currently do not have a CAT 1 test requirement. They will now have that requirement. The CAT 1 testing will be done by a QEI inspector who has their Pennsylvania license. These are all witness tests, so the hydraulic elevator will be the pressure test.

They've also, reference Section 8.10 of the code, so, there will be fire alarm as well. Not necessarily smoking, all the smoke detectors, but firing inputs, emergency power, no load, for that equipment that has emergency power, that'll be required as well. And then, traction cars will be a no-load test, just actuating the safety at the lowest speed. It doesn't have to be full speed. There's no weights. Ascending overspeed protection will have to be not done on overspeed, just actuating the device, as well as unintended motion, so all of that will have to be checked according to the documents.

Yeah, those are the big changes there. Now, every piece of equipment will have a witness test every year, and the hydraulic elevators are a little bit less of an effort, because it really requires one mechanic, where escalators and traction elevators will require a team, and the, historically, CAT 1 testing, even on traction cars, was much less than a 5-year full load test, because of weights and everything, but now with the requirements for emergency power and fire alarm, it's going to add some time, so it's going to be a little more of an effort to pull these off.

There's a lot of elevators in Pennsylvania, and it's going to take a lot more time, more inspectors, and more manpower. This is what we have to gear up for December. I would imagine that 2027 is going to be the big year where it all kicks in. There’s really no time frame on when you have to do your first CAT 1 test. They require it as being done whenever your next routine inspection is performed. I would expect that first quarter of 2027 is when the CAT 1 testing should really be implemented. And then move forward from there.

00:17:25.770

Robert Greulich: So, as Mark alluded to, a lot of change in the code as far as requirements, with the CAT 1 testing being performed annually on all the equipment. What could be part of that is coordination, not only with the customer, the elevator companies, the inspection company, and in some cases, the life safety and generator.

Expected to not change are the two annual, routine inspections and CAT 5 witnessing for all applicable equipment. At the end of the day, a whole lot more coordination and a lot more scheduling, to move forward.

Testing frequencies may increase cost. I think that's more for the customers out there listening. You'll be doing witnessing every year, in some cases, life safety and generator. There will be increased cost, between the inspections and also the elevator companies. More testing means more coordination. I would say now is a great time to look at your contracts and proposals for 2027 to make sure you budget appropriately, and start scheduling several months ahead. Mark alluded to that, the first test is going to… the first CAT one will be due when your routine was scheduled before. That's right around the corner. in our case, what we're doing is we're already going to be proactively reaching out to our customers and getting on schedule with elevator companies to get ahead of the curve here. Okay.

00:19:25.100

Sara Korolevich: Did we cover this one already? Maybe we'll go to… Bob Bry, you want to talk about how we can help?

00:19:37.570

Robert Greulich: I think he's on mute.

00:19:42.970

Sara Korolevich: Oh, Bob, you're on mute.

00:19:46.450

Robert Bry: Of course, right? How can we help? First, you should probably, review your existing contracts, see what's covered, what's not, get with your service provider and see how you're going to plan for these. Some proposals may be coming your way for the extra costs, and you need to understand the implication of that. We have the resources here at VDA if you need help with that.

We can help decipher your equipment and what's going to be coming forward. We'll be updating the blogs and have updates for you. As you can see, between APEX, Dominion, and VDA, we do have the resources to guide you through these new code changes. I think we're all saying that the best approach is to be prepared. Don't be surprised. See what your contract has. You have a couple months to get your budget set, to see what your current maintenance provider has for you. And therefore, you'll be set for 2027. We're going to do our best to keep you informed.

And we have the, as I mentioned, several of us on our teams are very, up-to-date, QEI-qualified, they know the codes, and they will help be able to help you guide through it. if you reach out to any one of the partners, be it VDA, APEX, or Dominion, we should have the resources to get the answers that you require.

00:21:36.820

Sara Korolevich: Thank you, Bob, and we will share that contact information. I want to introduce Steve Broom. Steve is going to talk to you a little bit about, our Certificate Compliance Management program at VDA. Steve, I'll hand it over to you.

00:21:53.230

Steve Broom: Thank you, Ms. Sara. First of all, guys, you guys are doing an amazing job. Yeah, for everybody, my name's Steve Broom. I'm one of the Senior Directors of Business Development for VDA. I handle that nationally for the company.

This is the program called CCM, Certificate Compliance Management. The biggest thing that we, offer on this through VDA is we take the tracking, the planning, the deficiencies, we take that all off of y'all's shoulders, and we put it onto ours. What the program really focuses on is making sure that we ensure the correct testing type is being performed.

Then, we're going to track the inspection due dates. You're not going to have to worry about, alright, when am I due? When's the next one due? We track all that for you.

Then, the next part is, we're going to schedule the inspections with the right parties, whether that's with VDA doing the witnessing and your elevator contractor, or whether it's the state working with your elevator contractor. We're going to take care of those inspections for you, so you don't have to sit there and worry about trying to find all that coordination.

Next, we're going to monitor the certificate status and compliance requirements, and then we're going to complete and submit all the HJ-required forms on your behalf.

And then the big one, I know that you guys don't have a lot of penalties or anything of that nature in Pennsylvania, but we track the violations. The most important thing we want to see from this is no repeat violations. There's nothing worse when that comes along and it delays getting your certificate processed. We want to make sure that we're tracking those, and we're getting those completed within a timely manner.

And then finally, we manage the AHJ fees tied to the certificate renewal. If you want to learn a little bit more about this, that's a quick 30,000-foot view over this, but if you guys want to learn a little bit more in detail, you've got my QR code, it's right there on the screen, go ahead and take a picture of that. Don't hesitate to reach out to me, I always say this, phone calls are free. Reach out to me if you've got any questions on it, and I'll be more than happy to go into more details. Sara, I'll hand it back to you.

00:23:42.330

Sara Korolevich: Thank you, Steve! Okay, another quick poll. We can reach out to you. You don't want to take the time to pick up the phone? We can reach out, whether you want us to send an email or give you a phone call. We'll go ahead and put the poll up there. Raise your hand. And we will reach out. I'll give you 30 seconds to do that.

Appreciate everyone being here again. It's a lot of information to throw at you. But we're going to get to the live session here in just a few seconds, so I'm going to go ahead and end that. Thank you.

And… Let's see… How to contact us. If you do want to write down our phone number real quick, go ahead and do that. You can get in touch with someone at APEX, Dominion, or VDA. Got several phone numbers here. We're gonna send you the slides via email, so don't worry, those will be, in your inbox. You can also visit our website for more resources, vdassoc.com.

Now, let's get to some questions. Now, give me a second here to open up my Q&A box, but… Yeah, go ahead and put some of those questions in the Q&A box at the bottom. I did see some coming through in the chat. I won't see those, I won't be able to get to those, so if you do have a question, if you did have one, please put it in the Q&A box, and I'm going to get started here.

Okay, let's see, let's start with Adam. Will 3- and 5-year tests that were done last year have to be redone in 2027?

00:25:36.590

Mark DeCocinis: I'll take it.

00:25:37.170

Sara Korolevich: Can you come off mute, whoever would like to answer that.

00:25:39.850

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, I'll take it, Sara. Yes, 2027, you'll be required to get that CAT 1 test, done, and then every year after that, no matter what equipment you have.

00:25:51.740

Sara Korolevich: So, another question, so the full load and pressure test will be done annually, is that correct?

00:25:59.630

Mark DeCocinis: Not full load. If you have a traction elevator, it'll be a no-load test. That's what a Category 1 test is for a traction elevator. There'll be… still require a repair team from your elevator company, but there'll be no weights involved. It's just actuating the safety. it'll be almost everything except for weights. it'll be similar, but not quite as intense as the 5-year requirement.

00:26:29.150

Sara Korolevich: Thank you. Is there any financial assistance to help with this? I'm guessing that's from maybe the state? Adding tests with this frequency will affect my budget. Yes, that is a big concern.

00:26:44.050

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, I'm not sure about that one. That would be a question for the state, because that's where it's coming from.

00:26:51.460

Sara Korolevich: Here's a question, We have a wheelchair lift in our church, will this now require an annual CAT 1 inspection?

00:27:01.910

Mark DeCocinis: It depends on… usually the wheelchair lifts do not require, these witness tests. It depends on what equipment. If it's hydraulic and has a pressure relief valve, then it would be a CAT 1 test. Some lifts, not really wheelchair lifts, but material lifts, have a safety, and they fall under the same requirements, but most likely, if you have just a regular wheelchair lift or platform lift, you most likely have never had a witness test done before because it wasn't required. You only require the once-a-year, routine inspection, just with an inspector coming out by themself to just do the inspection. You’ll be in good shape if you have just a regular wheelchair lift.

00:27:46.220

Sara Korolevich: I think there was some clarification on that. They said the lift has an elevator-type door on the two floors served by the lift.

00:27:55.570

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, obviously, I don't know the details. There's various pieces of equipment out there. If it has a safety, it'll have requirements. If it's a hydraulic elevator, if it's a hydraulic elevator, a roped hydro, where it has a cable, and it also has hydraulics as well, then, the hydraulic portion of it will be annually, and the full load will be every 5 years. The best way to determine would be to what has been done historically on that equipment. If you've had a pressure test or a Category 1 test done every 3 years, that'll move to 1 year. If you've had a 5-year requirement where the elevator contractor and an inspector brings weights in and does a full load test, then that would be your indication that you have a safety on that piece of equipment.

00:28:46.040

Robert Bry: And if there's any problems, just reach out to us, and maybe we can talk about that specific lift with you.

00:28:53.720

Sara Korolevich: Someone's asking whether the annuals will be due at specific months.

00:28:59.120

Mark DeCocinis: No. Pennsylvania, is just requiring it to be done whenever their next routine inspection is done. Even though they say every 6 months, we call them semi-annuals, twice a year, the first quarter would be a good target to get it done. At latest the first half, so I would say, one, there is no dead set. They did have some requirements back in ‘04 when they went from the old Pennsylvania code to the current code that we fall under today, the 2000 code, with testing on hydraulic elevators. Single bottom jacks had to be done within 3 years. There's been no indication that there's a timeline or a deadline to get certain pieces of equipment done for these tests.

00:29:46.320

Sara Korolevich: Okay. Looks like we have a question about the CCM program, Steve. Just, is there a cost associated with it, or you want to explain a little bit how that works?

00:29:59.230

Steve Broom: As much as I wish it was complimentary, unfortunately, yes, there is a fee associated with that, and if he or she took down my contact information, have them reach out to me, we can price it up, give them a an idea, and talk about the details a little bit, or better yet, talk more about the details In a conversation. But yes, there is… believe it or not, for the services provided, it is truly a minimal cost.

00:30:25.530

Sara Korolevich: All right, we have a Dominion customer, I believe. We already have Dominion doing our semi-annual inspections. Do we need to do anything else at this point?

00:30:40.700

Mark DeCocinis: Let's take that one. I would say your inspection frequency would be, with the new year coming, you'll still have the two routine inspections, but you'll have the at 1, so if it wasn't due in 2027, prior to this code change, that'll be the additional requirement. That first routine inspection would require a witness test. You do them in conjunction with one another, so the first visit of 2027, because the inspector will be checking everything else out, we'll also have that CAT 1 test done as well. That additional time for the CAT 1 test, depending on what type of equipment you have, would be the added effort for that piece of equipment.

00:31:31.740

Sara Korolevich: Thank you. This person would like to clarify whether life safety testing is no load.

00:31:41.070

Mark DeCocinis: If it's a CAT 1 test, it's no load. If it's at the 5-year interval for a traction car, it'll be with load. But basically, every year, you'll have that life safety testing. A fire alarm, inputs will have to be fired to, demonstrate that it, all the devices work appropriately, and send the elevator on, fiery call and alternate floor, and everything else, as well as emergency power. The CAT 1 test will be without weights, and the CAT 5 test will Pretty much be the same test.

The emergency power is a little different, but the no-load portion of it for emergency power is just checking function, making sure your light jewels fire, and, groups or elevators, where you have multiple elevators in the building, where only one elevator can run, the sequential lowering feature will be checked. That'll be checked at the CAT 1 test and at the CAT 5 test. The only difference will be weights in the elevator.

00:32:47.240

Sara Korolevich: Okay, this person is asking, I'm starting an elevator modernization project next year, and we're working on finalizing the AIA contract. Will these changes impact the project in any way?

00:33:00.910

Mark DeCocinis: Well, it depends how fast that contract gets put into place, because the 2016 code will take effect for modernizations and new construction on the date in which the permit is approved. if you can expedite that and get your elevator company on board, and they can apply for the permit, then you'll fall under the current code. If that permit is approved, on December 20th or later, it'll have to abide by the 2016 code.

A lot of these changes are with the elevator itself. The elevator contractor may have a little bit more cost because it affects mostly fixtures. There are some other changes in the 2016 code with loss of traction monitoring and items that are pretty much in the design of the controller.

From an MEP standpoint, all the work by others and everything. there's no major requirements, so it's not going to be a huge change from 2000 with modernizations, just some of those items. Whenever you get your permit in, if there's any concerns with, a small change order or anything like that, I would say, try to get them on board and tell them to get their permit applied for.

00:34:17.389

Sara Korolevich: This question is about a traction elevator. We have a traction elevator that is banded MRL. We were told these types require additional testing, is that true?

00:34:29.000

Mark DeCocinis: Not additional. There were requirements this year for belted units. If you used a belt instead of a steel cable or rope, Pennsylvania was requiring the CAT 1 testing to be done this year because of the variance. The current code doesn't recognize machinery-less elevators, so there would be a variance, applied for it to install them, so I believe it was units installed after 2023.

Going forward, it's really going to be…machinery-less elevators are different. But they still have the safety mechanisms, and they still have the same requirements. I would say time-wise, cost-wise, and all the… procedurally, everything will be similar to a conventional traction elevator.

00:35:17.370

Sara Korolevich: We have another question about scheduling and coordination. Without the CCM program, can customers expect that VDA, in our case Dominion, will proactively handle coordination and scheduling with the elevator company for inspections and communicate that to the customer?

00:35:35.020

Robert Greulich: Yep. Yes, so, whether it's Dominion, VDA or APEX, we will be handling the scheduling with the customer, with the life safety vendor, and in some cases, for testing the generator, too. That’ll be turnkey. The other aspects that we were speaking to is more managing violations and certificates, but as far as all scheduling goes, we'll take that one.

00:36:05.660

Sara Korolevich: Alright, another question, I know you recommended doing CAT 1 in Quarter 1 of 2027. If a 3-year pressure test for 2026 was done in May 2026, would you still recommend a Q1 2027 test?

00:36:24.450

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, it won't really matter when it was done in 2026. I would say it's not going to be a situation where you're going to get a threatening letter from the state. If you get it done within the first 6 months. They usually don't crack down until it's very delinquent. I would say that the correct answer would be, definitely get it done in the first 6 months. That would be the best way to handle it. First quarter was just a recommendation, because the influx of requirements, it's going to be interesting, because it's going to require a lot of manpower and a lot of effort on the inspectors. It certainly wouldn't surprise me if some leak past their recommended requirement.

00:37:18.240

Robert Greulich: I think just with the way these tests are coming quick, that's why we alluded to earlier the importance of scheduling now. Again, we're going to be scheduling 3 and 6 months out. Some cases 9 months out, depending on what part of the year it is this year, but now's the time to schedule and get your budgets in line.

00:37:41.230

Sara Korolevich: Alright, somebody was asking, the poll I did earlier about VDA contacting you, does that include APEX also? Yes. Anybody who answered yes to that poll, we're going to be reaching out. She says that's who we've used. Also, do you have service companies near Philadelphia to recommend? Ours is far away and not reliable. Does, somebody want to… address that?

00:38:06.720

Robert Bry: Yeah, you can either reach out to APEX or myself at VDA, and we can probably help you coordinate companies that can service the Philadelphia area. If you do that and call my number here in the Philadelphia area, we'll direct you in the right place.

00:38:26.320

Sara Korolevich: Alright, someone's got a question about qualifications. Is Dominion Elevator permitted to perform these new tests? It looks like they're not included in a list of companies who are qualified to perform the test. I don't know where the listed companies came from. Yeah.

00:38:45.480

Robert Greulich: So yes, Dominion's qualified to do it. We currently, are doing tests now in the state of Pennsylvania, including the CAT 3s, the Cat5s, as we alluded to earlier, the MRLs that were actually required since 2023. We’re licensed and ready to go.

00:39:05.530

Sara Korolevich: Thank you, Bob. Can you clarify, please, who will need to be present for all testing? For example, VDA, our elevator company, fire alarm company, etc. Who will need to be present?

00:39:19.580

Mark DeCocinis: So, for any witness testing, it would be the elevator company, it would be the inspector. When the code requires the inputs from the fire alarm company, or from the fire alarm devices, that would probably be ideal for the fire alarm company to be present for that, because I'm not sure how many elevator guys would feel comfortable jumping out their inputs. I would say the fire alarm company, and then if you have a, generator, whoever is qualified to activate the automatic transfer switch, whether it's an electrician or some buildings have maintenance staff qualified to do all that, somebody to be there for fire alarm, someone for a generator, if you have one, and then, of course, the elevator contractor and the inspector.

00:40:12.820

Sara Korolevich: Thank you. This person is a Dominion customer. She's asking, will they contact me and make sure we're compliant with the new codes?

00:40:23.200

Robert Greulich: Yes, we will be in contact with you. We'll be sending out newsletters, and in some cases, new contracts.

00:40:34.770

Sara Korolevich: Is there any specification on timing between the biannual safety inspections and the new annual CAT 1 tests?

00:40:45.910

Mark DeCocinis: I would say that, as we mentioned before, doing the CAT 1, which will be coupled with the routine inspection, the semi-annual would be done the first 6 months, and then the second 6 months would be sometime in that time frame, the second routine inspection, where the inspector's just on their own doing it.

00:41:09.740

Sara Korolevich: Someone's asking if there's any changes to dumbwaiter inspections.

00:41:16.000

Mark DeCocinis: Well, the dumb waiters are currently required to have a routine inspection once per year, and there are some variations of the different types of equipment. I would check to see what was done in the past, if it's something with a safety you need to test. Usually the dumb waiters, you would just have your routine inspection once per year. I don't think you have to worry, but like I said, sometimes, especially the word dumbwaiter can be used loosely, sometimes they're almost like a regular elevator, so if you have safeties that needed, a safety test in the past, it'll fall under these same requirements of all the other equipment, elevator equipment, whether it's a CAT 1 or a 5-year furlough test, so… There's a lot of variables, but the best indication would be, well, without me seeing it, of course. The customer could just verify what was done in the past. if you had a test. If it was a hydraulic, and you had testing every 3 years, then it would be just a CAT1. If you had a full load safety test, because, I said, especially in hospitals, they call them dumb waiters, and they're actual elevators. If it's a real dumbwaiter, chances are you probably won't have any changes.

00:42:34.370

Sara Korolevich: This person is saying, we had a hydraulic test done in March 2025. Am I correct to say it needs to be done again before December 2027?

00:42:47.530

Mark DeCocinis: Yes.

00:42:47.870

Sara Korolevich: Also, does Schindler, Dominion, and our security company have to be present for the test?

00:42:57.370

Mark DeCocinis: Yes.

00:43:00.230

Sara Korolevich: Let's see…

00:43:08.460

Steve Broom: Hey, Sara, real quick, while you're looking at those, did you see the input from Theresa? Just to clarify that. VDA does not perform any of the tests. Nor Dominion, nor APEX, we just witness the tests. I just want to clarify that, just to make sure we're all on the same page.

00:43:30.010

Sara Korolevich: Thank you, Steve. I did not see that. Let's see… Sorry, we're just going through some of these. For an existing hydraulic elevator originally permitted under the 2000-2002 code, would replacing its traditional analog telephone line with an elevator-rated cellular communicator be considered a repair, replacement, or alteration under the new Pennsylvania regulations? Would it require a permit?

00:44:03.360

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, usually, Pennsylvania's really evolved, to where everything requires a permit now. An upgrade of a phone, that's a very minor replacement. It’s not an alteration that would require a permit or any upgrade to meet this current code. That could be done with very little effort and no worries about any retroactive or upgrading to this current code.

00:44:36.570

Sara Korolevich: Can you clarify whether hydraulic wheelchair lifts will be required to have a CAT 1 test? Currently, Pennsylvania does not require pressure testing on hydraulic wheelchair lifts every 3 years.

00:44:51.130

Mark DeCocinis: Yeah, if it didn't require anything before, it obviously doesn't have a pressure relief valve or anything that required a CAT 1 test at a 3-year interval in the past. Then the same will apply going forward. If you had a piece of equipment that required the CAT 1 test at the 3-year interval, it'll now be at the 1-year interval.

00:45:16.460

Sara Korolevich: Is there a new code that required additional surge protection must be added?

00:45:23.880

Mark DeCocinis: Nothing that I'm aware of made any changes to that, so, I don't see anything that's going to affect…

00:45:35.280

Sara Korolevich: At the year 5 full load testing, will life safety testing also have to be done at the same time?

00:45:43.790

Mark DeCocinis: Yes. And also, CAT 1 testing will require that as well.

00:45:51.490

Sara Korolevich: Let's see… Confirming that I heard correctly, but we would be able to specify machine roomless elevators, but would require a variance.

00:46:05.640

Mark DeCocinis: The variance will no longer be required because it's recognized under the later codes. Pennsylvania was under such an old code that having machinery in the top of the hoist way wasn't recognized, so that's why the variance was required, but to the best of my knowledge. There will be no more variances required for MRLs.

00:46:31.470

Sara Korolevich: How will this new code change affect older freight elevators?

00:46:37.510

Mark DeCocinis: Primarily just testing until you modernize or upgrade. If you have an antiquated piece of equipment, and you don't do any upgrades or alterations, life goes on as it was, except for testing. You'll have more testing requirements, but Pennsylvania hasn't adopted A17.3, which is for existing elevators, so unlike other states where there have been requirements to do retroactive code update, upgrades on certain components, that elevator will be inspected under the code in which it was installed. Everything will be fine as long as you don't modernize it.

00:47:18.440

Sara Korolevich: Another clarification around the CAT 1, does the CAT 1 eliminate at least one of the semi-annual inspections?

00:47:27.830

Mark DeCocinis: Technically, no, because you're doing it in conjunction with the semi-annual inspection. Even though the CAT 1… there's a witnessed part of it, we discussed, the inspector, while they're there, will also check everything that we do on a regular routine. They’re just combined into the same day, so there's not going to be 3 different times throughout the year where you have the inspection. The first one will be the CAT 1 with the routine. And then the second one will be the inspector solo, just doing the routine.

00:48:02.950

Sara Korolevich: Okay, thank you for the questions. Keep them coming. We've got a few more minutes. I just want to remind everyone that we will be sending out a recording of this webinar. As well as the slides that you saw earlier. And there's also resources you can access on our website, vdassoc.com. We can put that in the chat. A couple more questions… My elevators are not on the generator or backup. I'm assuming the generator company would not need to be present?

00:48:37.810

Mark DeCocinis: That's correct. Yeah, if you don't have a generator. There will be no generator tests, so that'll make the CAT 1s and the Cat 5s much easier.

00:48:50.380

Sara Korolevich: Can you address the single bottom hydraulic jack requirement changes?

00:48:56.610

Mark DeCocinis: There is really no additional changes to that. Back in April of 2004, where we adopted this 2000 code, there was a requirement to get the… Actually, I believe it was within the first year. This, boy, it's been 20 years now. But anyway, there was a requirement, a deadline, to get single bottom jacks. They recognized it as pre-1973, even though 1971 was the last year they made single bottom jacks, they used 1973 as a benchmark for any stragglers. Back then is when everyone was given a timeline to get the pressure test done for single bottom jacks, and then everybody else, all the other hydraulic elevators could just fall in a 3-year interval. There is no requirement that I've seen that changed anything with single bottom jacks with this code, or in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.

00:49:54.790

Sara Korolevich: Could you please clarify who needs the fire alarm testing? Is this for everyone?

00:50:01.740

Mark DeCocinis: It's for just, as it pertains to the elevator, so all the zones and the, so, machine room, the smoke head at each landing, if there's any in the hoistway or pit, any in the fire alarm that pertains to the elevator will have to have the fire alarm inputs fired to make sure the elevator will recall. You could smoke the heads, but that's not necessary. The fire alarm company could just actuate the inputs, and it'll send the signal to the elevator controller, just to make sure that the inputs are working from the devices. And then, of course, that the elevator controller is seeing the signals and responding accordingly.

00:50:45.620

Sara Korolevich: This one's about phones. We currently don't have a phone in our two-story elevator. Will we be required to install a phone line?

00:50:53.190

Mark DeCocinis: Not unless you modernize, so, that's probably an older elevator, because prior to this current code, Pennsylvania required either two-way communication or an alarm bell outside of the hoistway, with an alarm button in the car, of course. That tells me that's probably an old elevator. Although it's a great idea to have two-way communication in your elevator, there's not going to be a retroactive requirement, even though everybody has cell phones nowadays anyway, but…

00:51:22.020

Sara Korolevich: Alright, looks like this might be the last one. Our hydraulic inspection is due in October of this year. Do we still need another one in the first quarter of 2027?

00:51:30.980

Mark DeCocinis: Yes, unfortunately.

00:51:33.070

Sara Korolevich: Yeah. Okay, that's going to wrap up our Q&A session. Thank you, presenters, for providing this information for us. We appreciate it. Thank you to all the attendees who took the time out to join us today. I hope you got the information you're looking for, and we got your questions answered. If we didn't, if you have more questions, please reach out to us. Our contact information will be in the email we send as a follow-up to this webinar. And we thank you. Thank you for joining us. That's it. Bye.